# と考えられる: it is considered that > Learn how to use と考えられる, a JLPT N2 Japanese grammar point meaning it is considered that, with structure, nuance, examples, mistakes, and comparisons. JLPT level: N2 · Updated: 2026-05-06 · Canonical: https://hane-app.com/blog/n2-to-kangaerareru/ **と考えられる** means **it is considered that**. It is a **JLPT N2** Japanese grammar pattern used to **present a reasoned or objective conclusion**. This grammar point often appears in advanced reading, formal writing, notices, essays, and careful conversation. If you want to read Japanese with more nuance, **と考えられる** is a useful pattern to learn because it shows the speaker's logic, stance, or emphasis. ## What does と考えられる mean? Use **と考えられる** when you want to **present a reasoned or objective conclusion**. Natural translations include: - it is considered that - depending on context - in a way that matches the speaker's emphasis The best translation depends on the sentence. Focus first on what relationship the pattern creates between the ideas. ## How to form と考えられる Plain form + と考えられる Examples of the pattern: - 原因はシステムの不具合だと考えられる。 - 今後も需要は増えると考えられる。 - この結果から In JLPT questions, pay close attention to the word immediately before the grammar point. Many wrong answers use a similar meaning but attach to the wrong form. ## When is と考えられる used? Use **と考えられる** in situations like: - reading formal explanations, announcements, or essays - making a point more precise than a basic grammar pattern would - connecting two ideas with a clear nuance Tone and register: - usually neutral to formal, depending on the expression - common in JLPT N2 reading passages, news, notices, and business-like writing ## と考えられる example sentences - 原因はシステムの不具合だと考えられる。 — The cause is considered to be a system defect. - 今後も需要は増えると考えられる。 — Demand is thought likely to continue increasing. - この結果から、効果があったと考えられる。 — From this result, it can be considered that there was an effect. - 人口減少が地域経済に影響していると考えられる。 — Population decline is considered to be affecting the regional economy. - 調査によると、多くの人が不安を感じていると考えられる。 — According to the survey, it is conceivable that many people feel anxious. After reading each sentence, ask what job **と考えられる** is doing. Is it adding, excluding, warning, emphasizing, or showing a condition? That habit makes the nuance easier to remember than a single English translation. ## Nuance of と考えられる The key nuance is **present a reasoned or objective conclusion**. This matters because N2 grammar often overlaps with easier expressions. The advanced pattern usually adds formality, emphasis, restriction, or a stronger logical relationship. For example: - In formal writing, **と考えられる** often sounds more precise than a casual equivalent. - Compared with **と思われる**, it has a different tone or scope even when the English translation looks similar. ## と考えられる vs と思われる Both **と考えられる** and **と思われる** can express related ideas, but they are different. **と考えられる**: - fits the N2 nuance explained above - often sounds more specific, formal, or emphatic **と思われる**: - is usually broader, simpler, or used in a different register - may be better in casual conversation depending on the sentence Quick contrast examples: - 原因はシステムの不具合だと考えられる。 - Try rewriting the sentence with **と思われる** and notice whether the tone or meaning changes. ## Common mistakes with と考えられる Watch out for these mistakes: - Translating it too literally and missing the function in context - Confusing it with **と思われる** just because the English translation overlaps - Using it in casual speech when a simpler pattern would sound more natural A helpful practice method is to write one sentence with **と考えられる**, then compare it with a related grammar point. Explain the difference in your own words. ## Is と考えられる on the JLPT? Yes. **と考えられる** is commonly taught as **JLPT N2** grammar. That means learners should be able to: - recognize it in reading - understand its nuance in context - use it in simple original sentences For test preparation, study the grammar point in full sentences. JLPT questions usually test context, not dictionary translation alone. ## Practice questions for と考えられる Try making your own sentences with these prompts: - Write one sentence that clearly needs **と考えられる**. - Write a second sentence with **と思われる** and compare the nuance. - Find a notice, article, or dialogue where this kind of meaning would be natural. ## Learning path for と考えられる To learn **と考えられる** efficiently, follow a path that matches this pattern's real function. 1. First review the formation so the base structure feels natural. 2. Then compare **と考えられる** with **と思われる** and the related lessons below. These recommendations are chosen from similar semantic or structural families. 3. Finally, write your own sentence where the context makes **と考えられる** necessary. ## Related grammar to review next - [n4 to omou](/blog/n4-to-omou/) — review this next because it is close in meaning, form, or register - [n3 to mieru](/blog/n3-to-mieru/) — review this next because it is close in meaning, form, or register - [n2 ni soui nai](/blog/n2-ni-soui-nai/) — review this next because it is close in meaning, form, or register ## Learn と考えられる with Hane If you want to review **と考えられる** together with the related patterns above, Hane helps you connect grammar, kanji, and vocabulary in short, focused sessions. Browse more lessons here: - [All grammar lessons](/blog/) - [JLPT N2 grammar lessons](/blog/n2/)