# とても～ない: cannot possibly; not at all able to > Learn how to use とても～ない, a JLPT N3 Japanese grammar point meaning cannot possibly; not at all able to, with structure, nuance, examples, mistakes, and comparisons. JLPT level: N3 · Updated: 2026-05-18 · Canonical: https://hane-app.com/blog/n3-totemo-nai/ **とても～ない** means **cannot possibly; not at all able to**. It is a **JLPT N3** grammar pattern used to **strongly say that something is impossible or beyond ability**. This grammar point often appears in **neutral** Japanese. If you want to **strongly say that something is impossible or beyond ability**, **とても～ない** is a useful pattern to learn. ## What does とても～ない mean? Use **とても～ない** when you want to **strongly say that something is impossible or beyond ability**. Natural translations include: - cannot possibly; not at all able to - cannot possibly - cannot possibly / not at all able to The best translation depends on the sentence. Try to notice the writer's or speaker's purpose first, then choose the English phrase that fits that context. ## How to form とても～ない とても + potential/negative phrase Examples of the pattern: - とてもできない - とても信じられない - とても食べられない The form before the grammar point matters. In JLPT questions, the wrong answer choices often use a similar meaning but attach it to the wrong type of word. ## When is とても～ない used? Use **とても～ない** in situations like: - explaining grammar in context - answering JLPT reading questions - making natural Japanese sentences Tone and register: - neutral - Common in JLPT reading, grammar questions, and natural Japanese sentences ## とても～ない example sentences - この量は一人ではとても食べられない。 — I cannot possibly eat this amount alone. - そんな話はとても信じられない。 — I cannot possibly believe such a story. - 忙しくて、とても行けません。 — I am so busy that I cannot possibly go. - この問題は難しくて、とても解けない。 — This problem is so difficult that I cannot possibly solve it. - 彼の速さにはとても追いつけない。 — I cannot possibly catch up with his speed. After reading each sentence, ask what job **とても～ない** is doing: strongly saying that something is impossible or beyond ability. That makes the nuance easier to remember than a one-word translation. ## Nuance of とても～ない The key nuance is **a natural way to express “cannot possibly; not at all able to” with the right context and tone**. This matters because **とても～ない** does more than match a single English phrase. It shows how the speaker frames the condition, timing, example, role, intention, or contrast in the sentence. For example: - In context, it sounds natural when the surrounding sentence supports the nuance. - Compared with **[全然～ない](/blog/n4-zenzen-nai/)**, it has a different focus and level of formality. ## とても～ない vs 全然～ない Both **とても～ない** and **[全然～ない](/blog/n4-zenzen-nai/)** can appear in related situations, but they are different. **とても～ない**: - means **cannot possibly; not at all able to** - fits the specific N3 pattern and nuance explained above **[全然～ない](/blog/n4-zenzen-nai/)**: - 全然～ない is general “not at all”; とても～ない emphasizes impossibility due to degree Quick contrast examples: - Target: この量は一人ではとても食べられない。 — I cannot possibly eat this amount alone. - Compare: Try replacing it with **[全然～ない](/blog/n4-zenzen-nai/)** and check whether the nuance still matches. If both translations seem possible, check the tone. Is the sentence casual, formal, written, explanatory, or emotional? The tone often tells you which grammar point is natural. ## Common mistakes with とても～ない Watch out for these mistakes: - Using **とても～ない** with the wrong form - Confusing **とても～ない** with **[全然～ない](/blog/n4-zenzen-nai/)** - Translating it too literally instead of reading the whole sentence A helpful practice method is to write one sentence with **とても～ない**, then rewrite it with **[全然～ない](/blog/n4-zenzen-nai/)**. If the meaning or tone changes, explain that difference in your own words. ## Is とても～ない on the JLPT? Yes. **とても～ない** is commonly taught as **JLPT N3** grammar. That means learners should be able to: - recognize it in reading - understand its nuance in context - use it in simple original sentences For test preparation, study the grammar point in full sentences. JLPT questions often test whether you understand the surrounding context, not just the dictionary meaning. ## Practice questions for とても～ない Try making your own sentences with these prompts: - Write one sentence using **とても～ない**. - Contrast **とても～ない** with **[全然～ない](/blog/n4-zenzen-nai/)**. - Make a JLPT-style sentence where the context makes the meaning clear. Keep your first sentences simple. Once the structure feels natural, add more context so the nuance becomes clear. ## Learning path for とても～ない To learn **とても～ない** efficiently, review plain negation first, then practice stronger “no way / cannot” meanings with clear evidence. 1. First, make sure you can form **とても～ない** without looking at the pattern chart. 2. Next, compare it with [全然～ない](/blog/n4-zenzen-nai/), [わけがない](/blog/n3-wake-ga-nai/). These patterns are close enough that choosing between them helps you understand the nuance. 3. Finally, write sentences where the context proves something is impossible or unlikely; then check whether replacing **とても～ない** with [ようがない](/blog/n3-you-ga-nai/) changes the meaning. ## Related grammar to review next - [全然～ない](/blog/n4-zenzen-nai/) — because it is the closest comparison used in this article. - [わけがない](/blog/n3-wake-ga-nai/) — because it helps separate impossibility, strong negation, and inability. - [ようがない](/blog/n3-you-ga-nai/) — because it helps separate impossibility, strong negation, and inability. - [切れない（きれない）](/blog/n3-kirenai/) — because it helps separate impossibility, strong negation, and inability. ## Learn とても～ない with Hane If you want to review **とても～ない** together with the related patterns above, Hane helps you connect grammar, kanji, and vocabulary in short, focused sessions. Browse more lessons here: - [All grammar lessons](/blog/) - [JLPT N3 grammar lessons](/blog/n3/)