JLPT N1 6 min read Updated May 18, 2026 Grammar pattern

嫌いがある

bad habit; to have a tendency to ~

Learn 嫌いがある, a JLPT N1 grammar point meaning to have a bad habit or tendency, with usage, formation, examples, nuance, and common mistakes.

Meaning
bad habit; to have a tendency to ~
Pattern
嫌いがある
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JLPT grammar
JLPT
N1

嫌い(きらい)がある means bad habit; to have a tendency to ~. It is a JLPT N1 Japanese grammar pattern used to criticise a recurring negative behaviour or inclination, often in written Japanese.

This grammar point frequently appears in editorials, formal commentary, and N1 reading comprehension. If you need to point out someone’s problematic habit—gently or sharply—嫌い(きらい)がある adds the right weight because it frames the tendency as undesirable.

What does 嫌い(きらい)がある mean?

Use 嫌い(きらい)がある when you want to call out a recurring bad habit or a tendency you disapprove of. The pattern always carries a negative judgement.

Natural translations include:

  • has a bad habit of …
  • tends to (undesirably) …
  • is given to (something negative)

The exact English wording depends on the sentence, but the speaker’s disapproval is always part of the meaning.

How to form 嫌い(きらい)がある

Verb (dictionary form) + 嫌い(きらい)がある
Noun + + 嫌い(きらい)がある

Pattern examples: 言い(いい)過ぎる(すぎる)嫌い(きらい)がある ・ 自慢(じまん)嫌い(きらい)がある

The grammar attaches to the plain present form — never to the past or te‑form. In test questions, distractors often use the right meaning with the wrong conjugation, so pay attention to what comes directly before 嫌い(きらい)がある.

When is 嫌い(きらい)がある used?

Use 嫌い(きらい)がある in situations like:

  • pointing out a negative personal habit
  • criticising a recurring organisational flaw
  • commenting on someone’s character in writing

Tone and register:

  • formal, often written; feels like editorial commentary
  • carries disapproval, so it’s not used about oneself casually
  • common in JLPT N1 reading passages where the author evaluates behaviour

嫌い(きらい)がある example sentences

かれなにでも自分じぶんめようとする嫌い(きらい)がある He has a bad habit of wanting to decide everything by himself. over‑controlling tendency
最近さいきん若者わかもの自分じぶん意見いけん主張しゅちょうぎる嫌い(きらい)がある Young people these days tend to assert their opinions too strongly. critical observation
彼女かのじょ感情的かんじょうてきはなぎる嫌い(きらい)があるので、会議かいぎでは注意ちゅうい必要ひつようだ。 She has a bad habit of becoming too emotional when she speaks, so care is needed during meetings. problematic behaviour
経営陣けいえいじんには楽観的らっかんてきすぎる嫌い(きらい)がある The management team has a tendency to be too optimistic — and that’s a problem. organisational flaw
この作家さっか説明せつめいはぶぎる嫌い(きらい)がある This writer has a bad habit of skipping explanations too often. recurring flaw

After each sentence, notice that 嫌い(きらい)がある isn’t just stating a tendency — it’s passing a judgement. That’s the nuance that separates it from neutral expressions.

Nuance of 嫌い(きらい)がある

The key nuance is a negative judgement wrapped in a factual‑sounding observation. You’re not just saying “has a tendency” — you’re implying “and that’s a problem.”

Compared to patterns like 傾向(けいこう)がある, which simply report a trend, 嫌い(きらい)がある always suggests the tendency is undesirable. That makes it especially common in editorials, literary criticism, and formal complaints.

嫌い(きらい)がある vs 傾向(けいこう)がある

嫌い(きらい)がある
bad habit; undesirable tendency (negative judgement)
Used when you want to criticise a recurring behaviour.
独断(どくだん)める嫌い(きらい)がある
Has a bad habit of deciding arbitrarily.
傾向(けいこう)がある
tendency; trend (neutral)
Used for objective tendencies, positive or negative, without built‑in criticism.
独断(どくだん)める傾向けいこうがある
Has a tendency to decide arbitrarily. (simply describes, may imply nothing more)
VS

Choosing between them isn’t just about grammar — it’s about whether you’re simply observing or quietly judging. If your sentence aims to highlight a flaw, 嫌い(きらい)がある is the more natural option.

Common mistakes with 嫌い(きらい)がある

かれはよく親切しんせつ嫌い(きらい)がある
かれはよく親切しんせつだ。
Using **嫌い(きらい)がある** for a positive trait is unnatural — the grammar only works for undesirable tendencies.
ぎた嫌い(きらい)がある
ぎる嫌い(きらい)がある
The grammar attaches to the dictionary form, not the past form, because the bad habit is a general pattern.
かれうそをつく好き(すき)がある
かれうそをつく嫌い(きらい)がある
Never confuse 嫌い(きらい) with 好き(すき) (to like). 嫌い(きらい) here means “dislike” or “aversion”, not “like”.

Is 嫌い(きらい)がある on the JLPT?

N1

嫌い(きらい)がある is firmly an N1 grammar point, appearing primarily in reading comprehension questions where nuance and tone matter.

  • Recognise it in formal passages
  • Understand the implied criticism
  • Distinguish it from neutral tendency markers

For the test, don’t just memorise a translation — be ready to identify the speaker’s attitude in context. N1 questions often pair 嫌い(きらい)がある with a following sentence that explains why the habit is a problem.

Practice questions for 嫌い(きらい)がある

Think of a colleague with a frustrating work habit and describe it using 嫌い(きらい)がある. real‑life criticism
Rewrite a neutral sentence with 傾向(けいこう)がある so that it now carries disapproval. nuance switch
Find an editorial online in Japanese and underline every instance of 嫌い(きらい)がある — notice what is being criticised. authentic input

Learning path for 嫌い(きらい)がある

1 Internalise the formation with a small drill: make ten short verb + 嫌い(きらい)がある phrases (e.g., 遅刻(ちこく)する嫌い(きらい)がある) without checking notes.
2 Read three short opinion pieces where the pattern appears; highlight the criticised target each time.
3 Write a mini‑critique of a fictional character, deliberately mixing 嫌い(きらい)がある and 傾向(けいこう)がある to feel the judgement shift.
4 Show your sentences to a native speaker or tutor and ask whether the tone matches your intention — this is where the nuanced judgement gets fine‑tuned.
  • きりがない — because both express a recurring problem; one highlights a bad habit, the other an endless cycle.
  • かつて — if you’re moving from tendency to past events, かつて marks “once, formerly” and often appears in the same kinds of formal texts.
  • きっての — also N1, used for praising the “most outstanding” example; a perfect contrast to the critical tone of 嫌い(きらい)がある.
  • かたわら — shows what someone does “while also doing something else”; useful after you’ve described a person’s habit.

Learn 嫌い(きらい)がある with Hane

If you want to review 嫌い(きらい)がある together with the related patterns above, Hane helps you practice Japanese in short, focused sessions.

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FAQ about 嫌いがある

What does 嫌いがある mean in Japanese?

嫌いがある means “bad habit; to have a tendency to ~” in Japanese. It is an N1 grammar point, and this lesson explains its formation, nuance, example sentences, common mistakes, and similar grammar.

Is 嫌いがある on the JLPT?

嫌いがある is taught as N1 Japanese grammar in Hane's grammar lesson archive. Review it with examples, usage notes, and related N1 patterns.

How should I practice 嫌いがある?

Read several example sentences, identify the form before and after 嫌いがある, then make your own short sentences and compare it with nearby grammar points.

Practice this with Hane
Drill 嫌いがある until it’s automatic.

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