果たして(はたして) means as was expected; sure enough; really; actually ~. It is a JLPT N2 Japanese grammar pattern used to express that expressing doubt about whether an expected outcome will actually materialize.
This grammar point often appears in essays, formal writing, conversations, and JLPT N2 reading passages. If you want to express that expressing doubt about whether an expected outcome will actually materialize, 果たして(はたして) is a useful pattern to learn because it adds natural precision to your Japanese.
What does 果たして(はたして) mean?
Use 果たして(はたして) when you want to express that expressing doubt about whether an expected outcome will actually materialize.
Natural translations include:
- as was expected; sure enough; really; actually ~
How to form 果たして(はたして)
果たして + Sentence (often question or だろうか)
Examples of the pattern:
- 果たして彼は来るだろうか
- 果たして本当だろうか
When is 果たして(はたして) used?
Use 果たして(はたして) in situations like:
- questioning whether something is really true or will happen as expected
Tone and register:
- formal/literary; conveys suspense or skepticism
- Common in test questions, essays, daily conversation, and JLPT N2 reading
果たして(はたして) example sentences
- 果たして彼は約束を守るだろうか。 — Will he really keep his promise, I wonder?
- 果たしてその情報は正しいのだろうか。 — Is that information really correct?
- 果たして試験に合格できるだろうか。 — Will I really be able to pass the exam?
- 果たして結果は予想通りだった。 — Sure enough, the result was just as predicted.
- 果たしてその日が来るのだろうか。 — Will that day ever really come?
After reading each sentence, ask what job 果たして(はたして) is doing: expressing doubt about whether an expected outcome will actually materialize.
Nuance of 果たして(はたして)
The key nuance is expressing doubt about whether an expected outcome will actually materialize.
For example:
- In context, it carries a specific, nuanced meaning that a simpler pattern would not convey.
- Compared with 本当に, it carries a different weight and implication.
果たして(はたして) vs 本当に
果たして(はたして):
- expressing doubt about whether an expected outcome will actually materialize
本当に:
- really (neutral/straightforward)
Quick contrast examples:
- 果たして本当だろうか。
- 本当にそうだろうか。
Common mistakes with 果たして(はたして)
Watch out for these mistakes:
- Translating it too literally without understanding the nuance
- Using it in contexts where the situation doesn’t match the grammar’s core meaning
- Confusing it with similar-looking but different grammar patterns
A helpful practice method is to write one sentence with 果たして(はたして), then rewrite it with 本当に. If the meaning or tone changes, explain that difference in your own words.
Is 果たして(はたして) on the JLPT?
Yes. 果たして(はたして) is commonly taught as JLPT N2 grammar.
That means learners should be able to:
- recognize it in reading
- understand its nuance in context
- use it in simple original sentences
Practice questions for 果たして(はたして)
- Use 果たして(はたして) in a sentence about a personal experience or observation.
- Write a sentence where the nuance of 果たして(はたして) is necessary.
- Compare 果たして(はたして) with 本当に in your own example.
Learning path for 果たして(はたして)
To learn 果たして(はたして) efficiently, start with its formation, then compare it with similar patterns, and finally practice in context.
- First, make sure you can form 果たして(はたして) without looking at the pattern chart.
- Next, compare it with 本当に.
- Finally, write sentences where 果たして(はたして) is necessary; then check whether replacing it with one of the related patterns below changes the meaning.
Related grammar to review next
- どうやら — because it also involves tentative judgments about truth
- かのように — because it also deals with appearances versus reality
- っこない — because it also involves strong skepticism and denial
Learn 果たして(はたして) with Hane
If you want to review 果たして(はたして) together with the related patterns above, Hane helps you practice Japanese in short, focused sessions.
Browse more lessons here:
FAQ about 果たして
What does 果たして (hatashite) mean in Japanese?
果たして (hatashite) means “as was expected; sure enough; really; actually”. It is JLPT N2 grammar. Use 果たして(はたして) when you want to express that expressing doubt about whether an expected outcome will actually materialize.
How do you form 果たして (hatashite)?
果たして + Sentence (often question or だろうか)
What is the difference between 果たして and 本当に?
果たして(はたして): expressing doubt about whether an expected outcome will actually materialize. 本当に: really (neutral/straightforward).
What is an example sentence with 果たして (hatashite)?
果たして彼は約束を守るだろうか。 — Will he really keep his promise, I wonder?