と考えられるto kangaerareru“it is considered that”

と考えられる means it is considered that. It is a JLPT N2 Japanese grammar pattern used to present a reasoned or objective conclusion.

This grammar point often appears in advanced reading, formal writing, notices, essays, and careful conversation. If you want to read Japanese with more nuance, と考えられる is a useful pattern to learn because it shows the speaker’s logic, stance, or emphasis.

What does と考えられる mean?

Use と考えられる when you want to present a reasoned or objective conclusion.

Natural translations include:

• it is considered that
• depending on context
• in a way that matches the speaker’s emphasis

How to form と考えられる

Plain form + と考えられる

Examples of the pattern:

• 原因はシステムの不具合だと考えられる。
• 今後も需要は増えると考えられる。
• この結果から

When is と考えられる used?

Use と考えられる in situations like:

• reading formal explanations, announcements, or essays
• making a point more precise than a basic grammar pattern would
• connecting two ideas with a clear nuance

Tone and register:

• usually neutral to formal, depending on the expression
• common in JLPT N2 reading passages, news, notices, and business-like writing

と考えられる example sentences

• 原因はシステムの不具合だと考えられる。 — The cause is considered to be a system defect.
• 今後も需要は増えると考えられる。 — Demand is thought likely to continue increasing.
• この結果から、効果があったと考えられる。 — From this result, it can be considered that there was an effect.
• 人口減少が地域経済に影響していると考えられる。 — Population decline is considered to be affecting the regional economy.
• 調査によると、多くの人が不安を感じていると考えられる。 — According to the survey, it is conceivable that many people feel anxious.

After reading each sentence, ask what job と考えられる is doing.

Nuance of と考えられる

The key nuance is present a reasoned or objective conclusion.

For example:

• In formal writing, と考えられる often sounds more precise than a casual equivalent.
• Compared with と思われる, it has a different tone or scope even when the English translation looks similar.

と考えられる vs と思われる

と考えられる:

• fits the N2 nuance explained above
• often sounds more specific, formal, or emphatic

と思われる:

• is usually broader, simpler, or used in a different register
• may be better in casual conversation depending on the sentence

Quick contrast examples:

• 原因はシステムの不具合だと考えられる。
• Try rewriting the sentence with と思われる and notice whether the tone or meaning changes.

Common mistakes with と考えられる

Watch out for these mistakes:

• Translating it too literally and missing the function in context
• Confusing it with と思われる just because the English translation overlaps
• Using it in casual speech when a simpler pattern would sound more natural

A helpful practice method is to write one sentence with と考えられる, then compare it with a related grammar point. Explain the difference in your own words.

Is と考えられる on the JLPT?

Yes. と考えられる is commonly taught as JLPT N2 grammar.

That means learners should be able to:

• recognize it in reading
• understand its nuance in context
• use it in simple original sentences

Practice questions for と考えられる

• Write one sentence that clearly needs と考えられる.
• Write a second sentence with と思われる and compare the nuance.
• Find a notice, article, or dialogue where this kind of meaning would be natural.

Learning path for と考えられる

To learn と考えられる efficiently, follow a path that matches this pattern’s real function.

1. First review the formation so the base structure feels natural.
2. Then compare と考えられる with と思われる and the related lessons below.
3. Finally, write your own sentence where the context makes と考えられる necessary.

Related grammar to review next

• n4 to omou — I think that.
• n3 to mieru — it seems that.
• n2 ni soui nai — without a doubt; certainly.

Learn と考えられる with Hane

If you want to review と考えられる together with the related patterns above, Hane helps you connect grammar, kanji, and vocabulary in short, focused sessions.

Browse more lessons here:

• All grammar lessons
• JLPT N2 grammar lessons