JLPT N3 6 min read Updated May 17, 2026 Grammar pattern

ことは~が

although it is true that

Learn how to use ことは~が, a JLPT N3 Japanese grammar point meaning although it is true that, with structure, nuance, examples, mistakes, and comparisons.

Meaning
although it is true that
Pattern
ことは~が
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JLPT grammar
JLPT
N3

ことは~が means although it is true that. It is a JLPT N3 grammar pattern used to admit one point while contrasting it with a limitation.

This grammar point often appears in neutral Japanese. If you want to admit one point while contrasting it with a limitation, ことは~が is a useful pattern to learn.

What does ことは~が mean?

Use ことは~が when you want to admit one point while contrasting it with a limitation.

Natural translations include:

  • although it is true that
  • although it is true that
  • although it is true that

How to form ことは~が

Plain form + ことは + same word + が

Examples of the pattern:

  • できることはできるが
  • 安いことは安いが
  • 好きなことは好きだが

When is ことは~が used?

Use ことは~が in situations like:

  • explaining context clearly
  • answering JLPT reading questions
  • making natural Japanese sentences

Tone and register:

  • neutral
  • Common in JLPT reading, grammar questions, and natural Japanese sentences

ことは~が example sentences

  • 読めることは読めるが、意味はよく分からない。 — I can read it, but I do not really understand the meaning.
  • 安いことは安いが、品質が心配だ。 — It is cheap, but I am worried about the quality.
  • 好きなことは好きだが、毎日は食べたくない。 — I do like it, but I do not want to eat it every day.
  • 行きたいことは行きたいが、時間がない。 — I do want to go, but I do not have time.
  • 便利なことは便利だが、少し高い。 — It is convenient, but a little expensive.

Nuance of ことは~が

The key nuance is a practical way to express “although it is true that” with the right level of emphasis.

This matters because ことは~が does more than translate one English phrase. It tells the reader how the speaker is framing the situation, whether as emphasis, contrast, obligation, approximation, or evidence.

For example:

  • In context, it sounds natural when the surrounding sentence supports the nuance.
  • Compared with けれど, it has a different focus and level of formality.

ことは~が vs けれど

Both ことは~が and けれど can appear in related situations, but they are different.

ことは~が:

  • means although it is true that
  • fits the specific N3 pattern and nuance explained above

けれど:

  • けれど simply contrasts; ことは~が first concedes that the statement is technically true

Quick contrast examples:

  • Target: 読めることは読れるが、意味はよく分からない。 — I can read it, but I do not really understand the meaning.
  • Compare: Try replacing it with けれど and check whether the nuance still matches.

Common mistakes with ことは~が

Watch out for these mistakes:

  • Using ことは~が with the wrong form
  • Confusing ことは~が with けれど
  • Translating it too literally instead of reading the whole sentence

Is ことは~が on the JLPT?

Yes. ことは~が is commonly taught as JLPT N3 grammar.

That means learners should be able to:

  • recognize it in reading
  • understand its nuance in context
  • use it in simple original sentences

Practice questions for ことは~が

Try making your own sentences with these prompts:

  • Write one sentence using ことは~が.
  • Contrast ことは~が with けれど.
  • Make a JLPT-style sentence with a clear context.

Learning path for ことは~が

To learn ことは~が efficiently, review と言う and quotation basics, then practice whether the sentence reports, defines, rephrases, or introduces a topic.

  1. First, make sure you can form ことは~が without looking at the pattern chart.
  2. Next, compare it with ということだ, というのは. These patterns are close enough that choosing between them helps you understand the nuance.
  3. Finally, write sentences about news, explanations, names, and hearsay; then check whether replacing ことは~が with と言うと(というと) changes the meaning.

Learn ことは~が with Hane

If you want to review ことは~が together with the related patterns above, Hane helps you connect grammar, kanji, and vocabulary in short, focused sessions.

Browse more lessons here:

FAQ about ことは~が

What does ことは~が mean in Japanese?

ことは~が means “although it is true that” in Japanese. It is an N3 grammar point, and this lesson explains its formation, nuance, example sentences, common mistakes, and similar grammar.

Is ことは~が on the JLPT?

ことは~が is taught as N3 Japanese grammar in Hane's grammar lesson archive. Review it with examples, usage notes, and related N3 patterns.

How should I practice ことは~が?

Read several example sentences, identify the form before and after ことは~が, then make your own short sentences and compare it with nearby grammar points.

Practice this with Hane
Drill ことは~が until it’s automatic.

Short, focused iOS sessions for grammar, kanji, vocabulary, reading, and JLPT review. Use this lesson with the JLPT prep app and the Japanese learning app overview.

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