JLPT N46 min readUpdated May 17, 2026Grammar pattern

てほしいte hoshii“want someone to do”

Use てほしい when you want to express want someone to do in a Japanese sentence.

Meaning
want someone to do
Pattern
てほしい
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JLPT grammar
JLPT
N4

てほしい means want someone to do. It is a JLPT N4 Japanese grammar pattern used to express this idea in natural Japanese.

This English meaning is written independently from the source list so it answers the learner question directly: what does てほしい mean and when should you use it?

What does てほしい mean?

Use てほしい when you want to express want someone to do in a Japanese sentence.

Natural translations include:

  • want someone to do
  • to express “want someone to do” naturally
  • the closest natural English meaning in context

How to form てほしい

Verb て-form + ほしい

Examples of the pattern:

  • Verb て-form + ほしい
  • てほしい
  • related form: てもらいたい

When is てほしい used?

Use てほしい in situations like:

  • reading or writing JLPT N4-level sentences
  • making a sentence more precise than a basic N5 pattern
  • recognizing natural grammar in conversation or short passages

Tone and register:

  • usually neutral unless the pattern itself is casual, humble, honorific, or written
  • common in JLPT N4 grammar study and everyday examples

てほしい example sentences

もっとゆっくり話(はな)してほしいです。
I want you to speak more slowly.
request
明日(あした)来(き)てほしいです。
I want you to come tomorrow.
invitation
この問(もん)題(だい)を説(せつ)明(めい)してほしいです。
I want you to explain this problem.
request
静(しず)かにしてほしいです。
I want you to be quiet.
request
本(ほん)当(とう)のことを言(い)ってほしいです。
I want you to tell the truth.
desire

Nuance of てほしい

The key nuance is want someone to do in context, not a word-for-word English replacement.

This matters because てほしい often changes the relationship between actions, people, time, or evidence in the sentence. Read the whole sentence before choosing the English translation.

てほしい vs てもらいたい

Both patterns can appear in related sentences, but they do different jobs.

てほしい
The target JLPT N4 pattern in this lesson
Focuses on want someone to do.
もっとゆっくり話(はな)してほしいです。
I want you to speak more slowly.
vs
てもらいたい
Useful for comparison because learners often confuse nearby forms
May change the tone, evidence, direction, or relationship in the sentence. Compare what changes in evidence, timing, direction, or politeness.

Common mistakes with てほしい

❌ Copying a dictionary gloss without checking the sentence context.
✅ Read the full sentence to confirm てほしい fits the speaker’s request.
❌ Using the wrong verb, adjective, or noun form.
✅ Attach ほしい only to the verb て-form.
❌ Confusing てほしい with てもらいたい because the English can sound similar.
✅ Keep them distinct: てほしい for direct wants and てもらいたい when emphasizing received favor.

Is てほしい on the JLPT?

N4

Yes. てほしい is connected to JLPT N4 grammar.

  • Recognize it in reading
  • Understand its nuance in context
  • Use it in simple original sentences

Practice questions for てほしい

1 Write one short sentence using the basic structure.
2 Replace the subject, time, or object and keep the same grammar point.
3 Compare your sentence with the related pattern above.

Learning path for てほしい

Use てほしい as part of your JLPT N4 benefit, request, and emotion grammar with て-forms toolkit. Start with the て-form action, then identify who benefits, who feels grateful, or who receives the request. These patterns are easiest when you draw the direction of favor between speaker, listener, and another person.

1
Make one short sentence with てほしい.
2
Compare it with てあげる, then add てくれる or てもらう to see how the nuance changes.
3
Write one literal sentence, one with a changed subject or time expression, and one that contrasts てほしい with a related pattern.

Learn てほしい with Hane

If you want to review てほしい together with the related patterns above, Hane helps you practice Japanese in short, focused sessions.

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FAQ about てほしい

What does てほしい (te hoshii) mean in Japanese?

てほしい (te hoshii) means “want someone to do”. It is JLPT N4 grammar. Use てほしい when you want to express want someone to do in a Japanese sentence.

How do you form てほしい (te hoshii)?

Verb て-form + ほしい

What is an example sentence with てほしい (te hoshii)?

もっとゆっくり話してほしいです。 — I want you to speak more slowly.

Practice this with Hane
Drill てほしい until it’s automatic.

Short, focused iOS sessions for grammar, kanji, vocabulary, reading, and JLPT review. Use this lesson with the JLPT prep app and the Japanese learning app overview.

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