JLPT N46 min readUpdated May 17, 2026Grammar pattern

続けるtsuzukeru“keep doing”

Use 続ける when you want to express that an action keeps going over a period of time. It can function as an auxiliary verb attached to another verb, or as a standalone transitive verb meaning "to continue (something).

Meaning
keep doing
Pattern
続ける
Register
JLPT grammar
JLPT
N4

続ける means keep doing or continue. It is a JLPT N4 Japanese grammar pattern used to show that an action persists over time.

You will see this pattern in JLPT N4 reading passages, everyday conversation, and textbook examples. If you want to say that you keep performing an action without stopping, 続ける is the pattern to use.

What does 続ける mean?

Use 続ける when you want to express that an action keeps going over a period of time. It can function as an auxiliary verb attached to another verb, or as a standalone transitive verb meaning “to continue (something).”

Natural translations include:

  • keep doing
  • continue
  • carry on

How to form 続ける

Verb masu-stem + 続ける

Examples of the pattern:

  • 勉強(べんきょう)し + 続ける
  • 降(ふ)り + 続ける
  • 走(はし)り + 続ける

When is 続ける used?

Use 続ける in situations like:

  • describing an action that persists over hours, days, or longer
  • emphasizing sustained effort or repetition
  • adding precision to a sentence beyond basic N5 patterns

Tone and register:

  • neutral; common in both spoken and written Japanese
  • frequently tested on JLPT N4 and used in daily conversation

続ける example sentences

毎日(まいにち)日本語(にほんご)を勉強(べんきょう)し続(つづ)けています。
I keep studying Japanese every day.
daily habit
雨(あめ)が降(ふ)り続(つづ)けています。
It keeps raining.
natural phenomenon
彼(かれ)は三時間(さんじかん)走(はし)り続(つづ)けました。
He kept running for three hours.
duration
この仕事(しごと)を続(つづ)けたいです。
I want to continue this work.
standalone verb
失敗(しっぱい)しても挑戦(ちょうせん)し続(つづ)けます。
Even if I fail, I will keep trying.
effort

After reading each sentence, ask what job 続ける is doing: emphasizing that an action is maintained without interruption.

Nuance of 続ける

The key nuance is persistence over time. 続ける does not simply mean an action is happening; it emphasizes that the action is maintained without interruption.

Read the whole sentence before choosing the English translation. In context, 続ける signals that the speaker feels the action requires effort or has an extended duration. Compared with ている, it carries a stronger sense of continuation.

続ける vs ている

Both 続ける and ている can appear in related sentences, but they do different jobs.

続ける
Emphasizes persistence and uninterrupted continuation of an action
毎日(まいにち)日本語(にほんご)を勉強(べんきょう)し続(つづ)けています。
I keep studying Japanese every day (sustained effort over time).
vs
ている
Describes an ongoing state or action without emphasizing duration
毎日(まいにち)日本語(にほんご)を勉強(べんきょう)しています。
I study Japanese every day / I am studying Japanese.

Does the speaker want to stress that the action never stopped, or simply state that it is happening? The nuance often tells you which grammar point is natural.

Common mistakes with 続ける

❌
毎日(まいにち)日本語(にほんご)を勉強(べんきょう)する続(つづ)けています。
✅
毎日(まいにち)日本語(にほんご)を勉強(べんきょう)し続(つづ)けています。
Attach 続ける to the masu-stem, not the dictionary form.
❌
雨(あめ)が降(ふ)っています。(intended meaning: it keeps raining)
✅
雨(あめ)が降(ふ)り続(つづ)けています。
When you want to stress uninterrupted continuation, use 続ける rather than ている alone.
❌
彼(かれ)は三時間(さんじかん)走(はし)る続(つづ)けました。
✅
彼(かれ)は三時間(さんじかん)走(はし)り続(つづ)けました。
Conjugate the main verb to its masu-stem before adding 続ける.

A helpful practice method is to write one sentence with 続ける, then rewrite it with ている.

Is 続ける on the JLPT?

N4

続ける appears on the JLPT N4.

  • Recognize it in reading passages
  • Understand its nuance in context
  • Use it in simple original sentences

Practice questions for 続ける

1 Write one short sentence using the basic Verb masu-stem + 続ける structure. production
2 Replace the subject, time, or object and keep the same grammar point. variation
3 Compare your sentence with ている. What changes in nuance? comparison
4 Write a sentence about continuing to try even after failure. context

Learning path for 続ける

1 Make sure you can form 続ける from the masu-stem without looking at the pattern chart.
2 Compare it with てくる to see how a different auxiliary changes the action flow.
3 Add てみる or ておく to similar verbs and observe how the nuance shifts.
4 Write one sentence using 続ける literally, one with a changed subject or time expression, and one contrasting it with a related pattern.

Learn 続ける with Hane

If you want to review 続ける together with the related patterns above, Hane helps you practice Japanese in short, focused sessions.

Browse more lessons here:

FAQ about 続ける

What does 続ける (tsuzukeru) mean in Japanese?

続ける (tsuzukeru) means “keep doing”. It is JLPT N4 grammar. Use 続ける when you want to express that an action keeps going over a period of time. It can function as an auxiliary verb attached to another verb, or as a standalone transitive verb meaning "to continue (something).

How do you form 続ける (tsuzukeru)?

Verb masu-stem + 続ける

What is an example sentence with 続ける (tsuzukeru)?

毎日日本語を勉強し続けています。 — I keep studying Japanese every day.

Practice this with Hane
Drill 続ける until it’s automatic.

Short, focused iOS sessions for grammar, kanji, vocabulary, reading, and JLPT review. Use this lesson with the JLPT prep app and the Japanese learning app overview.

Get the TestFlight app