JLPT N56 min readUpdated September 25, 2026Grammar pattern

一緒にissho ni“together with”

一緒に describes a shared action. When you say 友だちと一緒に映画を見ました, you and your friend were both watching the movie, side by side.

Meaning
together with
Pattern
一緒に
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JLPT grammar
JLPT
N5

一緒(いっしょ)に (issho ni) means “together” or “together with”. It is a JLPT N5 adverb that tells you two or more people do the same thing at the same time and place. Paired with ませんか or ましょう, it is the standard way to invite someone to do something with you.

一緒(いっしょ)に行(い)きませんか。 Three words, and you have invited someone out. That is why 一緒に is one of the first adverbs Japanese learners pick up.

What does 一緒に(いっしょに) mean?

一緒(いっしょ)に describes a shared action. When you say 友(とも)だちと一緒(いっしょ)に映画(えいが)を見(み)ました, you and your friend were both watching the movie, side by side.

Natural English renderings:

  • together
  • with (someone)
  • along (with), as in “Can I come along?”

The word is made of the noun 一緒(いっしょ) (“together, the same”) plus the particle に, which turns it into an adverb that modifies the verb. You’ll see it written in kanji (一緒に) and just as often in hiragana (いっしょに), especially in casual messages and children’s books. Both are correct.

How to form 一緒に(いっしょに)

Person + と + 一緒に + Verb
一緒に + Verb

The partner is marked with と, never に or を: 友(とも)だちと一緒(いっしょ)に, 家族(かぞく)と一緒(いっしょ)に, 犬(いぬ)と一緒(いっしょ)に.

When the partner is obvious, usually “me” or “us,” drop the whole と phrase and keep only 一緒(いっしょ)に. 一緒(いっしょ)に帰(かえ)りましょう already means “Let’s go home together.” Adding 私(わたし)と would sound heavy.

The に is required when you describe how an action is done. Without it, 一緒(いっしょ) is a noun, used in sentences like 一緒(いっしょ)です (“we’re together / it’s the same”).

When is 一緒に(いっしょに) used?

The most common place is an invitation. 一緒(いっしょ)に + verb + ませんか is a polite “Would you like to … together?”, and 一緒(いっしょ)に + verb + ましょう is a friendly “Let’s …”. Learn both frames as fixed chunks.

It also shows up when you describe shared routines or living arrangements: living with your parents, studying with a classmate, walking the dog with your kids.

Finally, you use it to ask to join: 私(わたし)も一緒(いっしょ)に行(い)ってもいいですか (“May I come along too?”). The も signals “me as well,” and 一緒に signals you’ll be part of the group.

一緒に is neutral in register. It works with です/ます and in casual speech (いっしょに行(い)こう!).

一緒に(いっしょに) example sentences

一緒(いっしょ)に昼(ひる)ご飯(はん)を食(た)べませんか。

Would you like to have lunch together?

invitation · ませんか

明日(あした)、図書館(としょかん)で一緒(いっしょ)に勉強(べんきょう)しましょう。

Let's study together at the library tomorrow.

suggestion · ましょう

週末(しゅうまつ)は家族(かぞく)と一緒(いっしょ)に公園(こうえん)へ行(い)きました。

I went to the park with my family on the weekend.

past event

兄(あに)と一緒(いっしょ)に住(す)んでいます。

I live with my older brother.

living arrangement

友(とも)だちと一緒(いっしょ)に日本(にほん)の歌(うた)を歌(うた)いました。

I sang a Japanese song with my friend.

shared activity

私(わたし)も一緒(いっしょ)に行(い)ってもいいですか。

Can I come along too?

asking to join

In the first two sentences, nobody says who “together” includes. The listener understands it means “with me.” That’s why 一緒(いっしょ)に works on its own in invitations.

Nuance of 一緒に(いっしょに)

一緒に stresses that the action is shared: same time, same place, same activity. 友(とも)だちと行(い)きました simply reports who you went with. 友(とも)だちと一緒(いっしょ)に行(い)きました puts a little more weight on the fact that you did it as a pair.

This matters most with verbs that already need a partner, such as 話(はな)す (talk), 会(あ)う (meet), 結婚(けっこん)する (marry), and けんかする (fight). With these verbs, と marks the other side of the action. Adding 一緒に changes the picture: 田中(たなか)さんと話(はな)しました is “I talked with Tanaka,” but 田中(たなか)さんと一緒(いっしょ)に話(はな)しました sounds like you and Tanaka were both talking to someone else.

The noun 一緒(いっしょ) also means “the same” in casual speech: 私(わたし)のかばんと一緒(いっしょ)です (“It’s the same as my bag”). If you see 一緒 without に at the end of a sentence, check whether it means “same” rather than “together.”

💡 Rule of thumb: if the verb needs two people to happen at all (marry, meet, fight, talk to each other), use と alone. If both people are doing the same thing side by side, 一緒に fits.

一緒に(いっしょに) vs と

と + 一緒に “together with”, stressing the shared action Both people do the same activity side by side. Great for invitations and for stressing company.
母(はは)と一緒(いっしょ)に料理(りょうり)を作(つく)りました。
I cooked together with my mother.
vs
と alone “with”, marking the partner Neutral way to say who you did something with. Required for verbs where the other person is the partner of the action (会う, 結婚する, 話す).
母(はは)と話(はな)しました。
I talked with my mother.

For most everyday activities like eating, going, or studying, both と and と一緒に are correct. 一緒に just adds emphasis. For partner verbs, と alone is the right choice. The と particle lesson covers its other job, listing nouns (“A and B”).

Common mistakes with 一緒に(いっしょに)

❌
友(とも)だちに一緒(いっしょ)に行(い)きます。
✅
友(とも)だちと一緒(いっしょ)に行(い)きます。

The partner is always marked with と. に after the person makes it sound like you are going to your friend.

❌
田中(たなか)さんと一緒(いっしょ)に結婚(けっこん)しました。(meaning “I married Tanaka.”)
✅
田中(たなか)さんと結婚(けっこん)しました。

With 一緒に, it sounds like you and Tanaka both got married at the same time, to other people. Partner verbs take と alone.

❌
家族(かぞく)と一緒(いっしょ)住(す)んでいます。
✅
家族(かぞく)と一緒(いっしょ)に住(す)んでいます。

Before a verb, 一緒 needs に to work as an adverb. Without it, the sentence is ungrammatical.

Is 一緒に(いっしょに) on the JLPT?

N5

Yes. 一緒(いっしょ)に is on the N5 vocabulary and grammar lists and appears constantly in listening dialogues where people make plans.

  • Particle questions: the blank before 一緒に is almost always と.
  • Listening: 一緒に〜ませんか signals an invitation. Listen for whether the other person accepts (いいですね) or declines (ちょっと…).
  • Reading: be ready to read it in hiragana (いっしょに) as well as kanji.

Practice questions for 一緒に(いっしょに)

1 Invite a classmate to eat dinner together, politely. invitation
Show answer

一緒(いっしょ)に晩(ばん)ご飯(はん)を食(た)べませんか。 — Would you like to have dinner together?

2 Say that you went shopping with your younger sister yesterday. past event
Show answer

昨日(きのう)、妹(いもうと)と一緒(いっしょ)に買(か)い物(もの)に行(い)きました。 — Yesterday I went shopping with my younger sister.

3 Fill the blank: 先生(せんせい)( )一緒(いっしょ)に写真(しゃしん)を撮(と)りました。 particle
Show answer

先生(せんせい)と一緒(いっしょ)に写真(しゃしん)を撮(と)りました。 — I took a photo together with my teacher.

4 Your friends are going to the beach. Ask if you can come along too. asking to join
Show answer

私(わたし)も一緒(いっしょ)に行(い)ってもいいですか。 — Can I come along too?

Learning path for 一緒に(いっしょに)

1
Start with the particle と. 一緒に almost always follows it, and you need to know when と alone is enough.
2
Build invitations with ませんか. 一緒に〜ませんか is the polite invite you will use most.
3
Add ましょう for “let's.” Once the other person agrees, 一緒に〜ましょう confirms the plan.
4
Ask permission with てもいいですか. 私(わたし)も一緒(いっしょ)に行(い)ってもいいですか combines the two into a sentence you'll really use.
  • と: marks the partner in と一緒に, and it’s the only choice for verbs like 会う and 結婚する.
  • ませんか: the polite invitation ending that 一緒に pairs with most often.
  • ましょう: turns 一緒に into an upbeat “let’s do it together.”
  • も: gives you 私(わたし)も一緒(いっしょ)に, “me too, together.”
  • で: used in みんなで and 二人(ふたり)で, which describe how many people are doing something together.

Learn 一緒に(いっしょに) with Hane

Hane has you practice 一緒に inside real invitations and replies, next to と, ませんか, and ましょう. Short daily sessions make “Want to … together?” come out automatically. Try Hane.

FAQ about 一緒に

What does 一緒に (issho ni) mean in Japanese?

一緒に (issho ni) means “together with”. It is JLPT N5 grammar. 一緒に describes a shared action. When you say 友だちと一緒に映画を見ました, you and your friend were both watching the movie, side by side.

How do you form 一緒に (issho ni)?

Person + と + 一緒に + Verb 一緒に + Verb The partner is marked with と, never に or を: 友だちと一緒に, 家族と一緒に, 犬と一緒に. When the partner is obvious, usually “me” or “us,” drop the whole と phrase and keep only 一緒に. 一緒に帰りましょう already means “Let's go home together.

What is the difference between 一緒に and と?

と + 一緒に: “together with”, stressing the shared action. と alone: “with”, marking the partner.

What is an example sentence with 一緒に (issho ni)?

一緒に昼ご飯を食べませんか。 — Would you like to have lunch together?

Practice this with Hane
Drill 一緒に until it’s automatic.

Short, focused iOS sessions for grammar, kanji, vocabulary, reading, and JLPT review. Use this lesson with the JLPT prep app and the Japanese learning app overview.

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