JLPT N5 6 min read Updated May 17, 2026 Grammar pattern

てはいけない

must not; may not

Learn how to use てはいけない, a JLPT N5 Japanese grammar point meaning must not; may not, with structure, nuance, examples, mistakes, and comparisons.

Meaning
must not; may not
Pattern
てはいけない
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JLPT grammar
JLPT
N5

てはいけない means must not; may not. It is a JLPT N5 Japanese grammar pattern used to state that an action is not allowed.

This grammar point appears often in beginner conversations, classroom Japanese, and JLPT-style questions. If you want to state that an action is not allowed, てはいけない is a useful pattern to learn because it helps you build natural basic sentences.

What does てはいけない mean?

Use てはいけない when you want to state that an action is not allowed.

Natural translations include:

  • must not
  • may not
  • must not; may not

The exact English translation changes with context. Focus on the role of the grammar point in the sentence first, then choose the English phrase that sounds natural.

How to form てはいけない

Verb (て-form) + はいけない
Verb (て-form) + はいけません

Examples of the pattern:

  • はいってはいけない
  • べてはいけない
  • わすれてはいけない

Pay attention to the word form before and after the pattern. Many beginner mistakes happen because the meaning is understood, but the grammar is attached to the wrong form.

When is てはいけない used?

Use てはいけない in situations like:

  • rules
  • warnings
  • prohibitions

Tone and register:

  • firm; polite as てはいけません
  • Common in daily speech, textbook examples, and beginner JLPT questions

てはいけない example sentences

ここで写真しゃしんってはいけません。
You must not take pictures here.
polite prohibition
この部屋へやはいってはいけない。
You must not enter this room.
plain rule
試験中しけんちゅうはなしてはいけません。
You must not talk during the test.
polite rule
約束やくそくわすれてはいけません。
You must not forget the promise.
polite warning
よるおそ電話でんわしてはいけません。
You must not call late at night.
polite warning

Read the Japanese sentence first, then check the English translation. Try to notice what the grammar point contributes: question, contrast, reason, time limit, suggestion, negation, comparison, or obligation.

Nuance of てはいけない

The key nuance is the action is prohibited or unacceptable.

This matters because beginner Japanese often uses small words and endings to show meaning that English expresses with word order or helper verbs. For てはいけない, the sentence can change a lot depending on placement and context.

For example:

  • In conversation, it helps the listener understand the action is prohibited or unacceptable.
  • Compared with ないでください, it has a different job even when the English translation looks close.
📝
Remember: てはいけない states a rule or prohibition. If you want to ask someone politely, ないでください is usually the better choice.

てはいけない vs ないでください

Both てはいけない and ないでください can express related ideas, but they are different.

てはいけない
states a rule or prohibition
often stronger than a request
ここにはいってはいけません。
You must not enter here.
vs
ないでください
asks someone not to do something
sounds like a request
ここにはいらないでください。
Please do not enter here.

If you are unsure which one to use, ask what the sentence is trying to do: ask a question, connect ideas, show a reason, mark time, make an invitation, compare two things, or express obligation.

Common mistakes with てはいけない

朝ごはんべてはいけない。
朝ごはんべなくてはいけない。
Confusing てはいけない with なくてはいけない
明日あした学校がっこうってはいけない。
明日あした学校がっこうかなくてもいい。
Using it when you mean “do not have to”
ここで写真しゃしんってはいけない。
ここで写真しゃしんってはいけません。
Forgetting polite てはいけません in formal contexts

A good study habit is to write one short sentence and then change only the grammar point. This makes the difference between similar patterns easier to feel.

Is てはいけない on the JLPT?

N5

Yes. てはいけない is commonly taught as JLPT N5 grammar.

  • recognize it in reading
  • understand its nuance in context
  • use it in simple original sentences

For test preparation, do not only memorize the English gloss. Practice identifying the words around the grammar point, because JLPT questions often test structure and context together.

Practice questions for てはいけない

Try making your own sentences with these prompts:

1 Say you must not enter here. prohibition
2 Say you must not talk during the test. rule
3 Say you must not take pictures. warning

Keep the sentences short at first. Once the form feels natural, add time words, places, reasons, or contrast to make the sentence more realistic.

Learning path for てはいけない

Use てはいけない as part of your JLPT N5 request, permission, prohibition, and obligation grammar toolkit. Check the social force of the sentence: request, invitation, permission, prohibition, advice, or necessity. Then practice changing the ending to make the sentence softer, stronger, positive, or negative.

1
Write one short sentence with てはいけない without looking at the pattern chart.
2
Compare it with ちゃいけない・じゃいけない to see how the tone changes.
3
Add ないでください or てもいいです to see how the basic meaning changes.
4
Write one example with a different subject or time word.
5
Write one example that contrasts it with a related pattern from the list below.

Learn てはいけない with Hane

If you want to review てはいけない together with the related patterns above, Hane helps you practice Japanese in short, focused sessions.

Browse more lessons here:

FAQ about てはいけない

What does てはいけない mean in Japanese?

てはいけない means “must not; may not” in Japanese. It is an N5 grammar point, and this lesson explains its formation, nuance, example sentences, common mistakes, and similar grammar.

Is てはいけない on the JLPT?

てはいけない is taught as N5 Japanese grammar in Hane's grammar lesson archive. Review it with examples, usage notes, and related N5 patterns.

How should I practice てはいけない?

Read several example sentences, identify the form before and after てはいけない, then make your own short sentences and compare it with nearby grammar points.

Practice this with Hane
Drill てはいけない until it’s automatic.

Short, focused iOS sessions for grammar, kanji, vocabulary, reading, and JLPT review. Use this lesson with the JLPT prep app and the Japanese learning app overview.

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